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Valuable droughtresistant food and fodder leguminous crop, food product. One of the oldest crops. Widely cultivated as a food and feed plant. For many Asian peoples, lentils are one of the most important sources of protein, able to replace the nutritional properties of bread, cereals and even meat.

Valuable droughtresistant food and fodder leguminous crop, food product. One of the oldest crops. Widely cultivated as a food and feed plant. For many Asian peoples, lentils are one of the most important sources of protein, able to replace the nutritional properties of bread, cereals and even meat.

Barley belongs to the number of the oldest cultivated plants. The same way as wheat, it was cultivated during the Neolithic Revolution in the Middle East at least 10 thousand years ago. Barley grain is widely used for food, technical and feed purposes, including in the brewing industry, in the production of pearl barley and barley. Barley is one of the most valuable concentrated animal feeds, as it contains complete protein, rich in starch. In Russia, up to 70% of barley is used for feed purposes.

Haricot beans are a valuable food and feed crop. The proteins of beans are close to the proteins of meat and are absorbed by the body by 75%. Among pulses food crops, beans are second most popular after soybeans. It is especially widespread in the countries of South America and Europe, they love and appreciate it in China. It is important in the diet of many southern peoples. Soup, side dishes, and canned food can be cooked from the beans. Due to its high potassium content, it is used in diet with atherosclerosis and cardiac arrhythmias. The bean cusps are commonly used in medicine and are known as Phaseoli pericarpium. Pod extract lowers blood sugar and increases diuresis. Haricot beans are included in the collection "Arfazetin" used for diabetes.

Soya is one of the oldest cultivated plants. The history of cultivation of this culture is estimated at least five thousand years. This is the most common thing among legumes and oilseeds. It is widely used as food, feed and technical culture. They make butter, milk and milk substitutes, flour. Soybean oil makes up about 30% of the world's vegetable oils. Soy flour is used as a protein supplement. The popularity of edible soy is due to the following characteristics high productivity; very high (up to 50%) protein content the presence in the composition of B vitamins, iron, calcium, potassium, essential amino acids and essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (linoleic and linolenic); the possibility of preventing osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease; Due to all that, soy is often used as an inexpensive and useful substitute for meat and dairy products, and not only by people with low incomes, but also by people who refused on meat for any reason or for example, vegetarians.