Short path distillation is a thermal separation technology operating at process pressures in the range of 1 to 0,001 mbar. It lowers the boiling temperature and is an excellent method for gentle thermal treatment of heat sensitive, high boiling products. The short path evaporator consist basically of a cylindrical body with a heating jacket, a rotor and an internal condenser. The rotor creates a mechanically agitated, thin product film on the heating surface inside of the body. By means of gravity the product flows down in a spiral path, whereby the volatile portion of the product evaporates. The vapour passes by the shortest route and with practically no pressure drop to the internal condenser. The non-volatile portion reaches the lower part of the evaporator and is discharged through the bottom product outlet. The residual vapours and inert gases flow through the vacuum nozzle to the vacuum system.
BUSS-SMS-CANZLER GMBH
Germany
The falling film principle requires an even distribution of the feed liquid. To achieve this distrubution one or more distribution trays are located in the top head of the evaporator over the complete tube sheet. Our proven distribution system makes sure that the inner surface of each individual tube is properly wetted. The liquid film moves down the tubes by gravity force. Heat applied through the tube wall effects boiling-off the light fraction from the film. The picture shows a co-current operating evaporator with vapour and liquid leaving the bottom of the evaporator into the separator vessel.
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