1,3-Dihydroxyacetone

Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate is a derivative of vitamin C, vitamin C is based on modern science and technology for the processing of raw materials made using this product, whether orally or absorbed through the skin into the body, can rapidly digested by phosphatase to free vitamin C , vitamin C play unique physiological and biochemical functions.Sodium Phosphate Vitamin C Vitamin C has all the effectiveness of both. Vitamin C also overcome sensitive to light, heat and metal ions, easily oxidized shortcomings. As a nutritional additive widely used in various fortified foods, dietary supplements and beverages.Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate is stable, has excellent oxidation durability, can effectively extend the shelf life of food, for a variety of canned, packaged foods and fresh meat products, color protection agent.Vitamin C is awater-soluble sodium phosphate whitening agent.

Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate is a water-soluble, non-irritating, stable derivative of Vitamin C. It has the same potential as vitamin C to boost skin collagen synthesis but is effective in significantly lower concentrations, and can be used at concentrations as low as 10% to suppress melanin formation (in skin-whitening solutions). It is also important to note that Magnesuim Ascorbyl Phosphate may be better choice than Vitamin C for people with sensitive skin and those wishing to avoid any exfoliating effects since many Vitamin C formulas are highly acidic (and therefore produce exfoliating effects).agnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate is a very stable vitamin C derivatives(L-Ascorbic acid mono-dihydrogen phosphate magnesium salt)which does not degrade in formulas containing water.In skin care products,Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate is used for UV protection and repair,collagen production,skin lightening and brightening,and as an anti-inflammatory.It is also a potent antioxidant.

Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate is an oil-soluble derivative of Vitamin C that can be used in higher concentrations without drawbacks,Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate is one of the most stable derivatives of Vitamin C. Except the general benefits of pure Vitamin C, Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmiate has been shown to offer specific skin brightening benefits.Comparing the pure Vitamin C Ascorbic Acid,Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate will not exfoliate or irritate the skin. It is well tolerated by even the most sensitive skin types. Also unlike regular Vitamin C , it can be used in high doses, and for up to eighteen months without oxidizing.Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate is the tetraester of Ascorbic Acid and Isopalmitic Acid. it is a clinically proven, stable, oil-soluble vitamin c derivative that provides superior percutaneous absorption and effectively converts to free vitamin c in the skin.

Ferulic acid has phenolic acid structure, is a weak acid organic acid, but also with a variety of strong antioxidants (such as resveratrol, vitamin C, etc.) synergistic tyrosinase inhibitors, both can whitening antioxidant, and can prevent inflammation and multi-effect products. Ferulic acid powder, like many phenols, is an antioxidant in the sense that it is reactive toward free radicals such as reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS and free radicals are implicated in DNA damage, accelerated cell aging. Ferulic acid was originally found in the seeds and leaves of plants. It is a phenolic acid widely present in plants. It combines with polysaccharides and proteins in the cell wall to form the skeleton of the cell wall, and rarely exists in free form. It has a high content in Chinese medicinal materials such as Asafoetida, Cohosh, Angelica, and Jujube seed, and is one of the effective ingredients of these Chinese medicines.